「MY TASK」

ENGLISH MATRICULATION IN GRAMMAR

For ANIMATION STUDENTS

Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif

Name : Sufina Wamina Rizki

Class : Animation 1-B

Instructions:

There are four sentence formats in English, such as:

•      Past Forms

•      Present Forms

•      Future Form

•      Past Future Forms

Let’s see one by one by making your sentences approaches to your study programs “Magister in Education Management”.

A.        PAST FORMS

1.         SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Simple past tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau     peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu lampau.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Tobe (was,were)+O+Adv	I was a manager of Pronto Printing last month
-	S+Tobe+Not+O+Adv	I was not a manager of Pronto Printing last month
?	Tobe+S+O+Adv	Were you a manager of Pronto Printing last month

            Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+V2 (ed)+O+Adv	I worked as Designer Graphic at Pronto Printing last year
-	S+Did+Not+V1+O+Adv	I did not work as Designer Graphic at Pronto Printing last year
?	Did+S+V1+O+Adv	Did you work as Designer Graphic at Pronto Printing last year

2.         PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Past Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau      peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau ketika kejadian lain          terjadi.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Tobe (was,were)+Being+O+Adv	I was being manager at Pronto Printing
-	S+Tobe+Not+O+Adv	I was not being manager at Pronto Printing
?	Tobe (was,were)+S+O+Adv	Were you being manager at Pronto Printing

            Bentuk Verbal

Form		Pattern	Example
+	S+Tobe (was,were)+V-ing+O+Adv		I was working as Designer Graphic at Pronto Printing
-	S+Tobe+Not+V-ing+O+Adv		I was not working as Designer Graphic at Pronto Printing
?	Tobe (was,were)+S+V-ing+O+Adv		Were you working as Designer Graphic at Pronto Printing

3.         PAST PERFECT TENSE

Past perfect tense digunakan untuk menerangkan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah selesai dilakukan pada waktu lampau.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Had+Been+O+Adv	Maya had been draw a illustration last night
-	S+Had+Not+Been+O+Adv	Maya had not been draw a illustration last night
?	Had+S+Been+O+Adv	Had Maya been draw a illustration last night

            Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Had+V3+O+Adv	Maya had cleaned her bedroom yesterday
-	S+Had+Not+V3+O+ADv	Maya had not cleaned her bedroom yesterday
?	Had+S+V3+O+Adv	Had Maya cleaned her bedroom yesterday

4.         PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Past Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu         perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih          berlangsung terus hingga pada waktu yang lampau pula.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Had+Been+Being+O+Adv	I had been being a manager of Pronto Printing last month
-	S+Had+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv	I had not been being a manager of Pronto Printing last month
?	Had+S+Been+Being+O+Adv	Had I been being a manager of Pronto Printing last month

            Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Had+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	I had been drawing illustration last night
-	S+Had+Not+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	I had not been drawing illustration last night
?	Had+S+Been+V-ing++O+Adv	Had I been drawing illustration last night

B.        PRESENT FORMS

•              SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Simple present tense adalah suatu bentuk kalimat yang menyatakan suatu bentuk perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pasda saat sekarang atau kejadian yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+tobe (am, is, are)+O+Adv	Max is a Graphic Designer
-	S+tobe (am, is, are)+not+O+Adv	Max is not a Graphic Designer
?	Tobe+S+O/C	Is Max a Graphic Designer

            Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+V1+O+Adv	Max make a comic at Manga Studio
-	S+Do/Does+Not+V1+Adv	Max doesn't make a comic at Manga Studio
?	Do/Does+S+V1+O+Adv	Doesn't Max make a comic at Manga Studio

2.         PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Present Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan         atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung dan belum selesai di waktu          sekarang.

            Bentuk Nominal:

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+tobe (am,is,are)+Being+O+Adv	I am being an animator
-	S+tobe (am,is,are)+not+Being+O+Adv	I am not being an Animator
?	Tobe (am,is,are)+S+Being+O+Adv	Are you being an Animator

            Bentuk Verbal:

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Tobe (Is,am,are)+V-ing+O+Adv	I am drawing illustration in my room
-	S+Tobe (Is,am,are)+Not+V-ing+O+Adv	I am not drawing illustration in my room
?	Tobe (is,am,are)+S+V-ing+O+Adv	Are you drawing illustration in my room

3.         PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Present perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau           peristiwa yang telah selesai di waktu sekarang.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Have/Has+Been+O+Adv	She has been in the Pronto Printing since yesterday
-	S+Have/Has+Not+Been+O+Adv	She has not been in the Pronto Printing since yesterday
?	Have/Has+S+Been+O+Adv	Has she been in the Pronto Printing since yesterday

            Bentuk Verbal        

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Have/Has+V3+O+Adv	I have made an illustration for along time
-	S+Have/Has+Not+V3+O+Adv	I have not made an illustration for along time
?	Have/Has+S+V3+O+Adv	Have you made an illustration for along time

4.         PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Present Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu   perbuatan atau peristiwa yang dimulai dari waktu lampau dan masih terus   berlangsung hingga waktu sekarang.

            Bentuk Nominal :

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Have/Has+Been+Being+O+Adv	Maya have been being Graphic Designer since last year
-	S+Have/Has+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv	Maya have not been being Graphic Designer since last year
?	Have/Has+S+Been+Being+O+Adv	Have Maya been being Graphic Designer since last year

            Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Have/Has+Been+V-ing+O+Adv.	Maya have been drawing illustration since last week
-	S+Have/Has+Not+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	Maya have not been drawing illustration since last week
?	Have/Has+S+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	Have Maya been drawing illustration since last week

C.        FUTURE FORMS

1.         SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

Simple Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau           peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu yang datang.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Be+O+Adv	Max will be Graphic Designer tomorrow
-`	S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+O+Adv	Max will not be Graphic Designer tomorrow
?	Will/Shall+S+Be+O+Adv	Will Max be Graphic Designer tomorrow

            Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+V1+O+Adv	Max will work at Pronto Printing next month
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+V1+O+Adv	Max will not work at Pronto Printing next month
?	Will/Shall+S+V1+O+Adv	Shall you work at Pronto Printing next month

2.         FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

Future Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sedang berlangsung di waktu tertentu di masa yang akan       datang.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Be+Being+O+Adv	Fina will be being a professional animator
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+Being+O+Adv	Fina will not be being a professional animator
?	Will/Shall+S+Be+Being+O+Adv	Will Fina be being a professional animator

            Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Be+V-ing+O+Adv	I will be working at Animation Studio last year
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+V-ing+O+Adv	I will not be working at Animation Studio last year
?	Will/Shall+S+Be+V-ing+O+Adv	Will I be working at Animation Studio last year

3.         FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau           peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan segera selesai pada             waktu yang akan datang.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+O+Adv	Maya will have been at Pronto Printing last month
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv	Maya will not have been at Pronto Printing last month
?	Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+O+Adv	Will Maya have been at Pronto Printing last month

            Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Have+V3+O+Adv	Maya will have worked at Pronto Printing last year
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+V3+O+Adv	Maya will not have worked at Pronto Printing last year
?	Will/Shall+S+Have+V3+O+Adv	Will Maya have worked at Pronto Printing last year

4.         FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu     perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau tetapi masih        ada kemungkinan dilanjutkan pada waktu yang akan datang.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv	Max will have been being Illustrator within ten years ahead
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv	Max will not have been being Illustrator within ten years ahead
?	Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv	Will Max have been being Illustrator within ten years ahead

            Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	You will have been working at Pronto Printing last week
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	You will not have been working at Pronto Printing last week
?	Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	Will you have been working at Pronto Printing last week

C.        PAST FUTURE FORMS

1.         SIMPLE PAST FUTURE TENSE

Past Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau    peristiwa yang akan terjadi pada waktu lampau.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Be+O+Adv	I would be there last week
-	S+Would/Should+Not+Be+O+Adv	I would not be there last week
?	Would/Should+S+Be+O+Adv	Should you be there last week

            Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+V1+O+Adv	I would work at Pronto Printing last month
-	S+Would/Should+Not+V1+O+Adv	I would not work at Pronto Printing last month
?	Would/Should+S+V1+O+Adv	Should you work at Pronto Printing last month

2.         PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu        perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sudah sedang berlangsung pada waktu           lampau.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Be+Being+O+Adv	I would be being Comic artist if I study at PoliMedia
-	S+Would/Should+Not+Be+Being+O+Adv	I would not be being Comic artist if I study at PoliMedia
?	Would/Should+S+Be+Being+O+Adv	Would I be being Comic artist if I study at PoliMedia

            Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Be+V-ing+O+Adv	Max would be working at Pronto Printing last month
-	S+Would/Should+Not+Be+V-ing+O+Adv	Max would not be working at Pronto Printing last month
?	Would/Should+S+Be+V-ing+O+Adv	Would Max be Max working at Pronto Printing last month

3.         PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

            Past Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan           atau peristiwa yang akan sudah selesai pada waktu lampau atau menyatakan      pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena syaratnya sudah pasti tidak          akan terpenuhi.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Have+Been+O+Adv	Fina would have been a Comic Artist from Indonesia
-	S+Would/Should+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv	Fina would not have been a Comic Artist from Indonesia
?	Would/Should+S+Have+Been+O+Adv	Would Fina have been a Comic Artist from Indonesia

            Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Have+V3+O+Adv	You should have drawn an illustration today
-	S+Would/Should+Not+Have+V3+O+Adv	You should not have drawn an illustration today
?	Would/Should+S+Have+V3+O+Adv	Should you have drawn an illustration today

4.         PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu        perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sedang berlangsung.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv	She would have been being sleep tonight
-	S+Would/Should+Have+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv	She would not have been being sleep tonight
?	Would/Should+S+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv	Would she have been being sleep tonight

            Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	She would have been being sleeping tonight
-	S+Would/Should+Not+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	She would have been being sleeping tonight
?	Would/Should+S+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	She would have been being sleeping tonight